Homemade Korean bulgogi with sliced beef, carrots, onions, and mung bean sprouts served in a white bow

Bulgogi – Sweet & Savory Korean Beef Stir-Fry

🧡 A Taste of My Childhood, Made for Today

Growing up in Korea, bulgogi (불고기) wasn’t something we had every day—but when we did, it felt like the whole house knew. The sweet, savory scent of soy sauce, garlic, and sesame oil would drift from the kitchen, and I’d run in just to sneak a taste.

These days, I’m far from home, cooking in a very different kitchen. But whenever I need something grounding—something that reminds me of my mom’s food and the warmth of Korean meals—I turn to this version of bulgogi. It’s a simple, stovetop dish with tender beef, crisp carrots, and crunchy mung bean sprouts. No mushrooms, no grill, no fuss. Just the flavors I grew up with, adapted to my life abroad.


🥢 What Is Bulgogi?

Bulgogi translates to “fire meat,” a dish traditionally made with thinly sliced beef marinated in a soy-based sauce and grilled over charcoal. But it’s evolved—many Korean homes (including mine) now cook bulgogi on the stovetop, turning it into a juicy stir-fry that’s perfect over a bowl of hot rice.

This version is less about special ingredients and more about balance—salty, sweet, nutty, and savory. It’s easy to make, beginner-friendly, and perfect for a weeknight dinner.

Homemade Korean bulgogi with sliced beef, carrots, onions, and mung bean sprouts served in a white bow
No mushrooms, no grill—just simple, satisfying bulgogi with a personal twist

🛒 Ingredients You’ll Need

🥩 Main Ingredients

  • 700g (1.5 lbs) thinly sliced beef (ribeye or sirloin recommended)
  • 1 medium onion, thinly sliced
  • 1 stalk green onion, chopped (for garnish)
  • ½ medium carrot, julienned
  • 1 cup mung bean sprouts (숙주)

🔪 Tip: Freeze the beef for 30 minutes before slicing—it’s much easier to get those thin, bulgogi-style cuts.


🍯 Marinade Ingredients

  • 4 tbsp white sugar
  • 2 tbsp corn syrup (or honey)
  • 1 tbsp plum extract (or 1 tbsp honey + 1 tsp rice vinegar)
  • 3 tbsp minced garlic
  • 12 tbsp soy sauce (start with 6–8 and adjust to taste)
  • A pinch of black pepper
  • 3 tbsp sesame oil (1 tbsp for marinade, 2 tbsp for cooking)

🍄 Optional Add-ins (Not in My Version)

If you’d like to switch things up or have other ingredients on hand, these are great additions:

  • Enoki mushrooms (팽이버섯) – For delicate texture
  • Oyster mushrooms (느타리버섯) – Hearty and flavorful
  • Zucchini, spinach, or glass noodles – For a banchan-style bulgogi bowl

👩‍🍳 How to Make Bulgogi

1. Marinate the Beef

In a large bowl, mix:

  • Beef
  • Sugar
  • Corn syrup (or honey)
  • Plum extract (or its substitute)
  • Garlic
  • Soy sauce
  • Black pepper
  • 1 tbsp sesame oil

Gently massage the marinade into the beef and let it rest at room temperature for at least 30 minutes. For deeper flavor, you can refrigerate it for 2–3 hours.

💡 Pro Tip: Start with half the soy sauce (6 tbsp), then taste after cooking. You can always add more, but you can’t take it out.


2. Prepare the Vegetables

While the meat is marinating:

  • Thinly slice the onion and green onion
  • Julienne the carrot
  • Rinse and drain the mung bean sprouts

3. Cook the Bulgogi

Heat a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat. Add the marinated beef along with all the vegetables.

Drizzle in the remaining 2 tbsp of sesame oil, and stir-fry everything for 5–8 minutes, until the beef is fully cooked and the vegetables are tender-crisp. Be careful not to overcook the sprouts—they cook fast and will lose their crunch.


4. Garnish & Serve

Plate your bulgogi and top with:

  • Chopped green onion
  • Toasted sesame seeds (optional)

Serve hot with a bowl of freshly steamed short-grain rice, and maybe a small plate of kimchi. That’s a perfect Korean home meal.


🌎 Ingredient Substitutions

Korean IngredientEasy Substitute
Plum extract (매실액)Honey + a splash of rice vinegar
Corn syrupMaple syrup or honey
Mung bean sproutsThinly sliced cabbage (less ideal, but possible)
Thin-sliced beefHotpot meat packs from Asian markets, or hand-sliced ribeye

💬 Why This Version Matters to Me

This isn’t the kind of bulgogi you’d see at a fancy BBQ restaurant with smoke and fire—it’s the kind made on a weeknight, when you just want something warm and satisfying.

No mushrooms. No fancy sides. Just beef, carrots, and crunchy sprouts in a sweet-savory glaze that reminds me of my mom’s kitchen. And honestly, that’s exactly how I like it.


📌 Final Thoughts

Bulgogi isn’t about impressing anyone—it’s about comfort. It’s about cooking something simple and flavorful with the ingredients you already have.

Whether you’re a fellow Korean living abroad, or someone exploring Korean food for the first time, I hope this version brings joy and warmth to your table.

💬 Have you made bulgogi before? What do you put in yours? Share your story in the comments—or tag me on Instagram!

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